IVF: A Boon or Bane?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) or test tube baby technique was introduced in 1981 and till date over 10 million babies were born using the treatment. However, the technique may be overused, and the risks could outweigh the benefits, according to a study published in British Medical Journal.                                                                          

IVF should be considered for women who are severely infertile or having infertile partner. But, most of the fertility experts are using IVF to treat unexplained infertility, a common problem among modern day couples. Most of the unexplained infertility patients are able to conceive naturally before treatment, and hence the rationality of IVF use in such individuals is questionable, according to a Dutch study.  

Some research studies have pointed out that extended IVF use could increase the health risks in both mother and the unborn fetus. Some of the common complications of multiple pregnancies associated with IVF are fetal growth restrictions, diabetes during pregnancy, preeclampsia and premature birth in the unborn fetus.

When compared to naturally conceived babies, singleton born to an assisted pregnant mother is prone to obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and blood vessel abnormalities.

In the recent days, IVF has turned to be a profit-generating industry for fertility clinicians. Most of the research studies do not assess the long-term safety of IVF in mothers and children, the health experts have concerned.

For unexplained infertility patients, when it comes to pregnancy, the choice should be decided be the couples, not by the physicians. To minimize health risks, IVF interventions should be used judiciously.